Showing posts with label article. Show all posts
Showing posts with label article. Show all posts

Friday, June 13, 2014

A Writer's Perspective



First Thoughts
I chose to take a look at Amy Tan’s article, "Writers on Writing: Family Ghosts Hoard Secrets That Bewitch the Living," because not only is she one of my favorite writers, but her book The Joy Luck Club was one of the first real adult novels I ever read. Through that book, I learned about life, love, and death. Having both a mother and a sister, that book confirmed the dynamic relationship between mothers and daughters that I was already experiencing myself at an adolescent age.

Amy Tan’s writing has always been eloquent to me, almost poetic but very bold. Her writing sucks you in and before you know it you’re a part of her life. So as you may guess, I was anxious to read this article. As a writer, I know that any writing process rather it is an article, book, paper, or review can be grueling and other times like pulling off a band-aid, quick and easy even though you thought it would hurt more! However, writing a family member’s obituary one day is something that never crosses our professional writer minds. Especially, when it is someone as precious to us as our mother....the one that gave us life. In my mind, it would have to be perfect, our best piece yet.

Tan's Perspective
Amy Tan’s perspective on the writing process regarding her mother’s obituary is to be open and honest enough to allow the world to know who her mother was, but respectful enough not to share too much truth. When writing about another culture, there is an understanding where you know the reader may not comprehend everything. Tan has always done a wonderful job explaining cultural differences in her books and writing. I agreed with Tan and thought it was appropriate for her not to do this for the obituary and create something simpler. Tan (2001) explained, "All the confusion about her age, her three marriages, her many names and the order in which her children, living and dead, should be listed led us to nix the idea of a Chinese obituary. It would not look proper if we told the truth" (para. 11). In this case, she knew what to share and what not to.

However, doing this properly requires a lot of digging, source checking, learning and remembering. Tan (2001) said, "In writing a simple obituary, I realized there was still much that I did not know about my mother" (para. 12). Tan’s writing process mostly entailed reaching out to other family members to double check family names and her mother’s past. Digging into her mother’s life Tan found out about all her mother’s different identities, children, lovers, etc. which is hard to take in, but content in knowing that she lived a beautiful, full life.
  Amy Tan and her mother. Photo by Jim McHugh, People Weekly (1989).

Regarding the writing process, how do you know how much of this to include or not to include? For example, does a stranger perusing the obituary section in the newspaper need to know these things? Probably not. What if she put all these things in a novel for her readers, would it be okay then? Probably so, after all, any and every Amy Tan fan admires her ability to be candid in her writing when speaking of family. However, this is a different situation and  I can truly empathize with Tan’s struggles during this process. Tan (2001) stated, "Indulging my mother these wishes, I began to write her obituary, with the help of my siblings. It was a task that kept our minds focused, unified us, made us feel helpful instead of helpless" (para. 3). 

To me, Tan feels there is a struggle between being a focused, skilled writer and a worried, mourning daughter. Tan (2001) remembered, "At night I lay next to her, sleepless, staring at the pulse bobbing in the cove of her throat, my own heart pounding to this steady yet uncertain rhythm. Later I put a pearl in the hollow so I could more easily see this proof of life" (para. 15). 

Tan wanted to create words that would make her mother proud. This article demonstrates how your own writing process can affect you. After her mother's death and writing her obituary, Tan rewrote her novel to include all the new discoveries about her mother. Tan (2001) expressed:


To find that heart and repair the bones, I had to break them into pieces, then start to dig. And so I rewrote, remembering what scared me: the ghost, the threats, the curse. I wrote of wrong birth dates, secret marriages, the changing place one has in a family, the names that were nearly forgotten.  I wrote of pain that reaches from the past, how it can grab you, how it can also heal itself like a broken bone. And with the help of my ghostwriters, I found in memory and imagination what I had lost in grief. (para. 29)
I think Tan views this writing process as an opportunity for discovery or self enlightenment. She feels that the more information she learns about her mother, the more she learns about herself. Tan (2001) explained, "Her past had shaped me: her sense of danger, her regrets, the mistakes she vowed never to repeat. What I know about myself is related to what I know about her, her secrets, or in some cases fragments of them" (para. 12). I have noticed that this is a huge part of the writing process. No matter what you're writing, the more you write, the more you  will uncover about your own thoughts, fears, and desires.

My Perspective
My thinking has drastically changed regarding a writer’s perspective in the social media environment over the last few months. I did not realize how important it is for a writer to remain ethical even though social media is seen as a casual environment. The hardest part for me is remaining truthful while still minimizing harm because in reality, sometimes the truth hurts. It hurts the reader and persons involved, but in some cases it causes more damage to the audience if the truth is hidden from them. I think a lot of writers struggle with this moral responsibility. I have a whole new respect for writers that can multitask by participating in new media and still produce responsible writing.

In my experience, everyone’s writing process is different, but as writers we all have the same goal in the end. We want to create something that will impact others, if not forever, than in that very moment our words are read.

References:

Tan, A. (2001). Writers on Writing: Family Ghosts Hoard Secrets That Bewitch the Living. The New York

             Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/26/arts/26TAN.html

Wednesday, April 16, 2014

Consequences of Unrestricted Web Publishing


When thinking about the impact that unrestricted web publishing has on the dissemination of information, I immediately think of social networking. Social media gives people from all different ages and backgrounds full access to post whatever they want whenever they want. Even though many social network sites have their restrictions, these usually don’t take effect until the damage has been done. For example, Instagram may delete an account for posting inappropriate pictures. Even though the account was eventually deleted, the pictures were still posted, seen, and passed on to others. What if something was posted that wasn’t true? What are the consequences then? Since social media is so fast-paced, false information catches on like wildfire and just spreads. While reading The New York Times, I came across an article called, “After Prank by Dutch Girl on Twitter, Real Trouble.” The article is about a 14 year old Dutch girl who impersonated a Middle Eastern terrorist via Twitter this past Sunday. She sent a threat as a joke to American Airlines and quickly learned that this has serious repercussions.

Evaluating Source Credibility
The article was written by Dan Bilefsky. I clicked on his name and was able to see his other articles. He had 668 articles on the website and also writes for The International Herald Tribune. I looked it up and it was founded in France around 1887.  Bilefsky writes many international stories and seems to be an expert in this area. This made me feel confident that Bilefsky was credible and an experienced writer since The New York Times, a very established print and online newspaper, trusted him to write so many stories.

The next source is Twitter. Anytime I read an article about something that happened on Facebook or Twitter, I always go and check it out. Bilefsky (2014) stated that the girl’s Twitter account is under the name Sarah and that her Twitter handle is @QueenDemetriax_. I immediately looked this up and sure enough there were hundreds of tweets, retweets, and mentions regarding the situation with this name. However, the account is no longer up and American Airlines deleted their tweet stating that they sent her information to the FBI as a response to the threat.

In the article, Bilefsky (2014) stated that Sarah was supposed to be arrested by the Rotterdam Police. However, it does not state where Rotterdam is located. This is very confusing because the article says Paris in the beginning. I am not big on geography and had to use Google in order to find out that Rotterdam is a city in the Netherlands. To confirm the arrest, I did a little research and was able to find the Rotterdam Police Twitter account where they tweeted below.
Bilefsky (2014) stated, “Tinet de Jonge, a spokeswoman for the department, said by phone that the girl had been released Monday but remained a suspect, pending an investigation” (para. 6). This leads me to believe that Bilefsky was able to speak with her by phone to get more information or that he saw this information somewhere else. Sources from government organizations or businesses are typically good because they are experts in their field. However, I visited the Rotterdam Police website, translated it, and found a list of their spokespersons for media and de Jonge was not listed. Many other articles also quoted her as a spokeswoman for the department. I am unsure as to why she is not listed on the website.

The article also used Mark Miller, a spokesman from American Airlines and Sarah’s father as secondary sources. A family member as a source is not as effective in this situation because their statements can be biased since they do not want to see their loved ones in trouble.

Bilefsky writes in an objective tone and doesn't state his opinion on the matter. All the links in the article work and back up what he claims. The article also states that an Esther de Jong contributed to the story from Amsterdam.  There are no links or information regarding her other than this, so there is no way for a reader to tell how much she contributed and if de Jong is a credible source or not.

Impact of Sarah’s Unrestricted Publishing
This article is the perfect example of the impact that unrestricted web publishing can have on the masses. This story went viral and quickly became a global issue. Many people are still dealing with the pain from 9/11 and now this incident happened right at the April 15 anniversary of the Boston Marathon bombing. This caused a huge upset not only with Americans, but many people around the world. Several tweets surfaced about racism and terrorism.

Teens see social media as a casual landscape where they have the freedom to say and post whatever is on their mind. Many teens do not realize the consequences of their actions and it’s our duty as parents and adults to teach adolescents about the restrictions regarding their online use. As of today at 4:30 p.m., Bilefsky's article had about 94 comments.  Many people like Rachael Harralson from California stood up for Sarah saying, “It was appropriate for American Airlines to take this seriously - until they understood the situation. To now continue treat it as a real threat and prosecute this girl is wrong.” Others were harsher, saying she was stupid, greedy, and enjoyed attention. Regardless of the intention, no one online should just assume something is true or false without doing the proper research and investigation. Unfortunately, the article stated that the impact continues as the airline began to receive several copycat threats following the incident.  

The story was covered by several news outlets such as USA Today, Washington Post, NBC news, LA Times, and UK’s Dailymail. Overall, the article did have some questionable pieces but I still say it was for the most part accurate.

Bilefsky, D. (2014). After prank by Dutch girl on Twitter, real trouble. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/16/world/europe/dutch-girl-twitter-threat.html?hp

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Social Media and Truth

I think that social media sites are great tools for obtaining credible information, if used correctly. However, I have a hard time using Facebook for these purposes. For me, Facebook is somewhere I can go to catch up on my friends and family and not somewhere I catch up on news or good articles. I actually use LinkedIn and my Twitter feed for that.
Hamman, S. (2007, February 25). We can do it! Rosie the riveter. Retrieved from https://flic.kr/p/mQG6e2
I was on Twitter and an article by Elle Magazine entitled, “Scary New Research Says Most Job Listings Are Designed to Repel Women,” caught my eye for many reasons. First, I minored in Women Studies so these topics intrigue me. Second, the words in the title “scary” and “repel” are good attention-grabbers. Last, the subject matter seemed appropriate for me since I am going to grad school to change careers. I will eventually have to start searching and applying for jobs. In the article, Matthews (2014) states that there are certain words in job descriptions that turn women off as in “assertive”, “independent”, or “aggressive”. Other words as in “sociable”, “responsible”, and “dedicated” attract female applicants. The source used in this article was a study done by the Technische Universitat Munchen (TUM). Matthews (2014) explained that the researchers gave, “260 men and women differently worded postings for the same job to see how each gender reacted to the changes in the vocab” (para. 2). The results showed that the majority of women were “overwhelmingly” comfortable with the latter group and men did not seem to be affected by either word group.
Although I may not completely agree with the results based on my own attributes, I do believe it is true because I checked and it is a credible study. The only thing that would make the study better was being clear on where the test was done. TUM is located in Germany which means cultural factors may influence the results. The study states that it teamed up with researchers in New York City to do a test regarding leadership skills, but did not clarify the location for the job study test. Would they have received the same results in America or a different country? Our culture, economy, and society have a lot to do with who we are and where we are in our careers. The Pew Research Center analyzed U.S. Census data and found that about 40 percent of American homes include mothers who are the sole or primary breadwinner (Kim, 2013, para. 2). I, myself, am in a relationship where our gender roles just happen to be switched. My fiancĂ© loves to cook and I HATE it. He is the one that makes an amazing dinner for us every night. Instead, I love to work. I love having a challenging, yet rewarding career.  Even though many people in our society may not feel that the woman should be the breadwinner of the relationship or even the primary financial provider, it works for us. Plus, this set up is happening all over and it is on the rise, but I can definitely understand both sides of the situation. However, I feel that this should not hold women back when it comes to the qualities and attributes they would like to have. Women should not be intimidated by the words used in the study and instead turn them into positive traits.
What else do I find true regarding this article? Professor Claudia Peus from the Chair of Research and Science Management explained, “A carefully-formulated job posting is essential to get the best choice of personnel" (as cited in Matthews, 2014, para. 4). I agree. I think that employers should be completely honest in job postings of what they are looking for. There’s been too many times where I have applied for a job and during the interview the job was completely not what I had expected based on a posting that was either too vague or extremely inaccurate.

Kim, S. (2013, May 29). Record number of female breadwinners, according to Pew. ABCnews. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Business/record-number-female-primary-breadwinners-show-stark-differences/story?id=19280418

Matthews, N. (2013, April 3). Scary new research says most job listings are designed to repel women. Elle. Retrieved from http://www.elle.com/news/culture/scary-new-research-suggests-job-postings-are-repelling-women-not-men